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John Coates (tenor)
John Coates (29 June 1865 – 16 August 1941) was a leading English tenor, who sang in opera and oratorio and on the concert platform. His repertoire ranged from Bach and Purcell to contemporary works, and embraced the major heldentenor roles in Richard Wagner's operas. For more than 40 years, with only a four-year interruption for military service during World War I, he overcame the limitations of a voice that was not naturally large by impressing listeners with his intense artistic expression, lively diction, musical versatility and memorable stage presence.
Coates spent some time on the European continent, toured Australia and South Africa in 1912–13 and performed in North America in the 1890s and again in 1925. He performed most often, however, in his native country and became a beloved figure at England's regional music festivals. Elgar's ''Dream of Gerontius'' was one of his specialties. After 1921, he limited his performances to the concert stage and recitals, still performing a wide-ranging repertoire, but championing English composers. A dispute with music publishers about royalties clouded his later years.
== Training and career as baritone ==
John Coates was born in Girlington, Bradford. He came from a musical family on both sides, and for many generations. He attended Bradford Grammar School, where Frederick Delius was his (slightly younger) contemporary.〔T. Beecham, ''Frederick Delius'' (Hutchinson, London 1959), 18.〕 His early singing experience came as a chorister in a church choir (under his father's direction), where he learnt the importance of accent in singing from the performance of the Gregorian chant. He studied voice under multiple teachers: in Yorkshire under J. G. Walton, Robert Burton and Dr. J. C. Bridge, in London under W. Shakespeare and T. A. Wallworth, and in Paris under Jacques Bouhy.〔A. Eaglefield-Hull, ''A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians'' (Dent, London 1924).〕
Coates began his performing career as a baritone. He first appeared as Valentin in Gounod's ''Faust'', as an amateur, with the Carl Rosa Opera Company in Manchester and Liverpool. After further training, he was engaged by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company for its 1894 tour, at first playing the baritone role of Mr. Goldbury in ''Utopia Limited'' in the original American production.〔Kanthor, Hal. ("Gilbert and Sullivan: From London to America" ), University of Rochester, accessed 7 June 2010. Click on the New York programme for ''Utopia'' to see cast list.〕 He then created the role of Baron van den Berg in ''Mirette'' with D'Oyly Carte at the Savoy Theatre, followed by more touring, and left the company in 1895.〔(Information about Coates' career from the WhoWasWho in the D'Oyly Carte website )〕 Coates then sang in Edwardian musical comedies in London and on tour in the United States.〔Eaglefield-Hull 1924.〕 He also introduced Arthur Sullivan's song, "The Absent-Minded Beggar" at the Alhambra Theatre in 1899.〔
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